Month October 2023

๐†๐ฎ๐ญ ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐š ๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐š: ๐Œ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‚๐๐’

๐Ÿ’ก This comprehensive review explores the intricate interplay between the gut microbiome and the central nervous system (CNS), with a specific focus on microglial cells. Notably, prenatal maternal microbiome and diet are identified as early influencers of microglial activity, whichโ€ฆ

๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐ฒ๐ฌ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ-๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž-๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ2 ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ

๐Ÿ’ก This study delves into the association between gut dysbiosis and all-cause, as well as cause-specific mortality, within the context of solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR). ๐Ÿ“Œ The study employed multivariable Cox regression and machine learning to identify gut dysbiosisโ€ฆ

๐‚๐ฒ๐š๐ง๐ข๐๐ข๐ง-3-๐Ž-๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐œ๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ง ๐œ๐ก๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ž-๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ฎ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ž๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐š

๐Ÿ’ก This study aimed to investigate the neuroprotective potential of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (C3G), a prevalent anthocyanin in human diets, against TMT-induced neurodegeneration and cognitive impairment. ๐Ÿ“Œ The study sheds light on the multifaceted mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of C3G andโ€ฆ

๐”๐ง๐ซ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐…๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž:ย ย ๐’๐ข๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐†๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌย 

In the fight against modern medical challenges such as antibiotic resistance and rapidly mutating bacteria, the scientific community is turning towards innovative concepts for solutions. At the forefront of this battle lie metallic nanoparticles, particularly those composed of gold andโ€ฆ

๐€๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐จ ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ ๐š๐ฎ๐ฑ๐จ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐›๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐š ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ -๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ

๐Ÿ’ก This study systematically assessed the distribution and ecological implications of amino acid auxotrophies within the human gut microbiome. ๐Ÿ“Œ Metabolic cross-feeding interactions among coexisting genotypes were proposed as a potential source for amino acids, underscoring the ecological relevance ofโ€ฆ

๐”๐ง๐ซ๐š๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐…๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž

In the ever-advancing field of medicine, novel strategies to combat diseases are continually being sought. One area that has garnered much attention recently is the use of metallic nanoparticles. These tiny particles, exhibiting properties due to their minute size andโ€ฆ

๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ž๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ฮฉ-๐‹๐จ๐จ๐ฉ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‚๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐€ ฮฒ-๐‹๐š๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ฮฒ-๐‹๐š๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ฆ ๐€๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐›๐ข๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ

๐Ÿ’ก The main aim of this study was to explore the use of antimicrobial peptides designed against the ฮฉ-Loop of Class A ฮฒ-Lactamases, which increases the effectiveness of ฮฒ-Lactam antibiotics.ย ย  ๐Ÿ“Œ The researchers carried out a series of experiments includingโ€ฆ

Effect of amoxicillin on the gut microbiome of children with severe acute malnutrition in Madarounfa, Niger: a retrospective metagenomic analysis of a placebo-controlled trial

๐Ÿ’ก This study presents a secondary analysis of a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial conducted in children aged 6-59 months with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) who were treated as outpatients in Madarounfa, Niger. ๐Ÿ“Œ The study aimed to assess the acuteโ€ฆ

๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž-๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐ข๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ ๐ฎ๐ญ

๐Ÿ’ก This study delves into the introduction and application of a novel Metabolite Exchange Score (MES) to assess cross-feeding interactions within the human gut microbiome. ๐Ÿ“Œ Using metabolic models of prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genomes from a vast dataset encompassing 11 diseaseโ€ฆ

Antimicrobial Peptidomimetics Prevent the Development of Resistance against Gentamicin and Ciprofloxacin in ๐‘บ๐’•๐’‚๐’‘๐’‰๐’š๐’๐’๐’„๐’๐’„๐’„๐’–๐’” ๐’‚๐’๐’… ๐‘ท๐’”๐’†๐’–๐’…๐’๐’Ž๐’๐’๐’‚๐’” Bacteria

๐Ÿ“ Antimicrobial peptidomimetics are synthetic compounds designed to mimic natural peptides, targeting bacterial cell membranes to prevent the development of bacterial resistance.ย  ๐Ÿ’ก The study aims to assess the ability of antimicrobial peptidomimetics to prevent bacterial resistance towards two commonlyโ€ฆ